Search results for "discrete choice model"

showing 10 items of 10 documents

Spatial Memory Drives Foraging Strategies of Wolves, but in Highly Individual Ways

2022

The ability of wild animals to navigate and survive in complex and dynamic environments depends on their ability to store relevant information and place it in a spatial context. Despite the centrality of spatial memory, and given our increasing ability to observe animal movements in the wild, it is perhaps surprising how difficult it is to demonstrate spatial memory empirically. We present a cognitive analysis of movements of several wolves (Canis lupus) in Finland during a summer period of intensive hunting and den-centered pup-rearing. We tracked several wolves in the field by visiting nearly all GPS locations outside the den, allowing us to identify the species, location and timing of ne…

central place foragingANIMAL MOVEMENTPREYsusieläinten käyttäytyminenHOME-RANGECOLLARED WOLVESdiscrete choice modelingWORKING-MEMORYwolfRESOURCE SELECTIONSPACEPOPULATIONEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsforaging site switchingmuisti (kognitio)reviiritEcologyCANIS-LUPUSsaalistusforaging site fidelityDISCRETE-CHOICE MODELSboundary patrolling1181 Ecology evolutionary biologypredationmovement
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Patients' and physicians' preferences for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatments in Spain and Portugal: a discrete choice experiment.

2015

Objective To assess Spanish and Portuguese patients’ and physicians’ preferences regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatments and the monthly willingness to pay (WTP) to gain benefits or avoid side effects. Methods An observational, multicenter, exploratory study focused on routine clinical practice in Spain and Portugal. Physicians were recruited from multiple hospitals and outpatient clinics, while patients were recruited from eleven centers operating in the public health care system in different autonomous communities in Spain and Portugal. Preferences were measured via a discrete choice experiment by rating multiple T2DM medication attributes. Data were analyzed using the condit…

cardiovascular riskhypoglycemiaHbA1cdiabetesweightwillingness to paypreferencesOriginal Researchdiscrete choice modelPatient preference and adherence
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Patients' and physicians' preferences for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatments in Spain and Portugal: a discrete choice experiment.

2015

Objective: To assess Spanish and Portuguese patients' and physicians' preferences regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatments and the monthly willingness to pay (WTP) to gain benefits or avoid side effects. Methods: An observational, multicenter, exploratory study focused on routine clinical practice in Spain and Portugal. Physicians were recruited from multiple hospitals and outpatient clinics, while patients were recruited from eleven centers operating in the public health care system in different autonomous communities in Spain and Portugal. Preferences were measured via a discrete choice experiment by rating multiple T2DM medication attributes. Data were analyzed using the cond…

:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Portugal [Medical Subject Headings]cardiovascular riskHbA1cendocrine system diseases:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hypoglycemia [Medical Subject Headings]:Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Public Health [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Occupational Groups::Health Personnel::Physicians [Medical Subject Headings]HbA(1c)HbA:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Body Weight Changes::Weight Loss [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]preferences:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]diabetesnutritional and metabolic diseasesPeso corporalweightPérdida de peso:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Facilities::Ambulatory Care Facilities [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes mellitus tipo 2:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms Digestive::Nausea [Medical Subject Headings]hypoglycemia:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Hypoglycemic Agents [Medical Subject Headings]Enfermedades cardiovascularesHipoglucemiawillingness to pay:Check Tags [Medical Subject Headings]discrete choice model
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AN ORDERED PROBIT MODEL FOR THE ANALYSIS OF OVERALL CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (OCS) REGARDING ORGANIC-FOOD COMSUMPTION

2004

Organic-food consumers and some related issues were investigated in the city of Palermo. Consumers were asked to express their global satisfaction regarding consumption of organic food, as well as some other personal information. A survey was conducted from the four main retail outlets specialized in organic-food by interviewing nearly 200 customers. The data were used to analyse the overall satisfaction of the local organic-food consumer. Furthermore, a “discrete choice” model was run by using the overall customer satisfaction (OCS) derived from the consumption of organic food as a dependent variable. A set of other variables were used as regressors. Model outputs identified the key determ…

Organic food - Consumers - customer satisfaction - Discrete choice model
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Valoració de l’Avaluació en Competències a través de models d’elecció discreta

2017

La implantació dels nous mètodes d’ensenyament, sota el marc establert per l’Espai Europeu d’Educació  Superior (EEES), suposa un canvi en l’organització de la forma d’ensenyar i aprendre, centrat en la formació per competències. En termes d’avaluació, la nova forma d’ensenyament implica el pas d’un sistema d’avaluació única a un sistema d’avaluació contínua, en el qual l’estudiant participa activament en el procés d’aprenentatge i en la consecució no només dels objectius establerts per a cada assignatura, sinó també en l’adquisició d’habilitats i destreses més generals i de caràcter transversal. L’objectiu d’aquesta comunicació és presentar una anàlisi de l’impacte sobre el resultat final …

Economic HistoryModels d’Elecció DiscretaGeneral EngineeringEnsenyament de l’Economia; Història Econòmica; Models d’Elecció DiscretaTeaching in Economics; Economic History; Discrete Choice ModelsEnsenyament de l’EconomiaEnseñanza de la EconomíaHistoria EconómicaEnseñanza de la Economía; Historia Económica; Modelos de Elección DiscretaGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesModelos de Elección DiscretaDiscrete Choice ModelsHistòria EconòmicaGeneral Environmental ScienceTeaching in Economics
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Labour migration and wages

2001

incomepalkatmaassamuuttolabour marketsverotustuloverotyömarkkinattaxationmigrationmuuttoliikeregional policyaluepolitiikkadiscrete choice models
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Business-to-business service quality assessment in professional wine events: the case of Vinitaly

2014

business-to-businesswine eventsSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo Ruraleservice quality; wine events; business-to-business; discrete choice modelsB2Bservice qualitydiscrete choice models
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Modelling mode choice for freight transport using advanced choice experiments

2015

Abstract In this paper we use advanced choice modelling techniques to analyse demand for freight transport in a context of modal choice. To this end, a stated preference (SP) survey was conducted in order to estimate freight shipper preferences for the main attributes that define the service offered by the different transport modes. From a methodological point of view, we focus on two critical issues in the construction of efficient choice experiments. Firstly, in obtaining good quality prior information about the parameters; and secondly, in the improved quality of the experimental data by tailoring a specific efficient design for every respondent in the sample. With these data, different …

Discrete choiceOperations researchLevel of serviceDiscrete choice modelsTransportationSample (statistics)Context (language use)Management Science and Operations ResearchMicroeconomicsMixed logitFreight transportEconomicsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceStated preferenceWillingness to payDiscrete choice experimentsEuropean unionMode choiceChoice modellingCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_commonTransportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
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Apport d'un formalisme psychologique à la modélisation des préférences individuelles. Application aux choix d'itinéraires pédestres

2007

With the increasing need for a sustainable mobility, pedestrian movement analysis lately increased. In an attempt to get a more detailed knowledge of urban pedestrian movement, we intend to model the pedestrian's route choices. Our first approach is based on simple economic models, the discrete choice models. A psychological theory is added in the process in order to improve the pedestrian behaviour simulation. Results show that psychological formalisms are useful for individual choices' modelling. For this reason they could be used more systematically in the framework of urban mobility

Choix d'itinéraireschoix d'itinéraires pédestrespsychological theoryformalisme psychologiquepaysages urbains[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyurban landscape[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographydiscrete choice modelsRoute choicepréférences individuellesmodèles de choix discretsthéories psychologiques.modélisation
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Modélisation des choix d'itinéraires pédestres en milieu urbain. Approche géographique et paysagère

2006

Nowadays, on foot journeys create renewed interest as a complementary mode of transport. Indeed, local decision makers appear as willing to reduce the imbalance between different ways of transport within the cities. In the field of Geography the term ‘mobility' refers to the practice of exchanges and movements done by individuals or groups of individuals; this mobility is likely to reveal the characteristics of places and to contribute to their alteration. Among all the modes of transport, walking implies a privileged relation between persons and area they live in. As an element of the living environment used on a daily basis and eventually integrated by the prism of perception the visible …

mobility behaviourcomportements de mobilitépedestrian mobilitychoix d'itinéraires[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyitineraries choicesmobilité pédestrePaysages urbains[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyUrban landscapemodèles de choix discretsdiscrete choice models[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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